Who Is At Fault After a Left-Turn Accident in Washington DC?

Lady driver worried in t-bone accident.

Determining who is at fault in a Washington DC left-turn car accident will be crucial in seeking the compensation you need and deserve. Depending on the circumstances of the collision, either the driver turning left or the driver going straight could be at fault. 

The best way to prove that the other driver was primarily at fault for the left-turn accident is to work with a skilled car accident lawyer. Contact Marks & Harrison for a free consultation about your case with an experienced member of our legal team. During your initial consultation, we can review the crash details, explain your options for recovering compensation, and answer any questions you have.

What Are the Causes of Most Left-Turn Accidents in DC?

The primary cause of most left-turn accidents is failure to yield. When the left-turning vehicle fails to yield the right-of-way to the oncoming driver, it can result in a collision. Failure to yield may occur if the turning driver isn’t paying attention or misjudges how much time they have before the other vehicle arrives at the intersection.

Speeding can also contribute to left-turn accidents. If the driver going straight through the intersection is speeding, they may arrive at the intersection earlier than the turning driver anticipated. When a driver ignores stop signs or traffic lights, the risk of a left-turn accident increases significantly.

Are There Situations Where the Driver Turning Left May Not Be At Fault?

In two key situations, the driver turning left may not be entirely at fault for an intersection accident. The first is when the other driver is speeding. Ignoring the speed limit, the other driver is acting negligently and may be partially at fault for the accident. However, the left-turning driver could also share liability if they reasonably should have foreseen the accident.

The second situation is if the other driver ignores traffic signs and signals and drives through the intersection when they do not have the right-of-way. In this case, the left-turning driver is not at fault for the accident.

The key to proving fault in a left-turn accident is gathering evidence that the other driver was negligent. This evidence may include traffic camera footage, accident scene photographs, eyewitness statements, and testimony from professionals specializing in reconstructing auto accidents.

What Is the Difference Between a Protected Left-Turn and an Unprotected Left-Turn?

In Washington DC, a protected left turn is one where the turning driver has a green arrow. When the green arrow light is active, oncoming traffic has a red light, granting the turning driver the right of way.

An unprotected left turn is one where the turning driver has a solid green light instead of an arrow. The driver can still turn left but must yield the right-of-way to oncoming traffic.

What Sort of Collisions Happen Most Often in a Left-Turn Accident?

T-bone collisions are the most common type resulting from a left-turn accident. They occur when the front of one vehicle strikes the side of the other, making a T-shape when viewed from above.

T-bone accidents can be hazardous because, while cars are designed to withstand side impacts, the sides do not have the same crumple zones as the front and rear of the vehicle. If another driver strikes you from behind, your rear bumper will absorb a significant portion of the impact. But more force affects your body when a driver strikes you from the side.

Some left-turn accidents can also result in head-on collisions, which, depending on the other vehicle’s speed and size, can be fatal for the occupants of the struck car.

What Are Some Common Injuries in Left-Turn Accidents?

Some of the most common injuries suffered in left-turn accidents include the following:

  • Spinal cord injuries — The force of a side-impact collision can knock the spinal discs out of alignment and pinch or sever the spinal cord, leading to chronic pain or paralysis.
  • Traumatic brain injuries — When the brain strikes the inside of the skull after an impact, it can cause severe and permanent physical and cognitive disability.
  • Fractured bones — Broken and fractured bones are some of the most frequently seen injuries in motor vehicle accidents, including left-turn crashes.
  • Soft tissue injuries — Muscles, ligaments, and tendons can be stretched, strained, and torn in a left-turn accident. Whiplash, which affects the muscles in the neck, is one of the most common car accident injuries.
  • Burns and lacerations — Collision victims may suffer burns and lacerations that require stitches or skin grafts.
  • Internal organ damage — Damage to internal organs is a severe injury that requires immediate medical care to prevent it from spreading.

Is There a Deadline for a Washington DC Left-Turn Accident Claim?

Under Washington DC’s statute of limitations, injury victims have three years from the injury date to file personal injury lawsuits against the parties liable for their injuries. Failure to file your lawsuit within this period could result in a court barring you from seeking compensation for your injuries.

While this deadline specifically applies to personal injury lawsuits, most auto insurance companies will use it to deny car accident claims filed more than three years after an accident because, at that point, you can no longer sue for damages.

For this reason, you should seek help from an experienced car accident lawyer who can gather the necessary evidence and file your insurance claim or personal injury lawsuit within the three-year deadline.

Contact a Washington DC Car Accident Lawyer

Marks & Harrison has recovered millions of dollars for clients since 1911, including multiple multi-million dollar settlements and trial awards for motor vehicle accident victims. Our firm handles personal injury cases throughout Virginia, Maryland, and Washington DC.

Our highly skilled team of more than 30 personal injury attorneys and over 100 support personnel, including in-house investigators and lawyers who previously worked for insurance companies, will tirelessly pursue the compensation you need after a left-turn accident. Contact our firm today for a free consultation and learn more about how our car accident lawyers can help you.

Marks & Harrison was founded in 1911 by David A. Harrison, Jr. and has continued its practice uninterrupted since that time. For more than three generations our attorneys have represented the families of Virginia.